1.What exactly meaning of Hadoop?
Hadoop is a framework to Process and Store a huge amount of data. It is an open source software framework for distributed file system
2. Why do we need Hadoop in IT?
A.Storage
B.Analytics
C.Data Quality
D.High Availability
E.Hardware Commodity
3. Difference between Hadoop 2.x and Hadoop 3.x?
Hadoop 2 handles only a single Name Node to manage all Name Spaces.
Hadoop 3 has multiple Namenodes for multiple NameSpaces
Hadoop 2 has a lot more storage overhead than Hadoop3
Hadoop 2 not support GPUs but Hadoop 3 support GPUs.
4.Define Data Locality in Hadoop?
Sending the Logic near to the of HDFS.
5. How is Security achieved in Hadoop?
In Hadoop by using Kerberos Hadoop achieves more security
6. What are different modes in which Hadoop run?
A.Standalone mode
B.Pseudo-Distributed
C.Fully Distributed
7. Explain about Safemode in Hadoop?
Safe mode in Hadoop is a maintenance state of Name Node. During which the Name Node doesn’t allow any modifications to the file system. During Safemode, HDFS cluster is in read-only and doesn’t replicate or delete blocks.
Commands:
hadoop dfsadming -safemode get
hadoop dfsadming -safemode enter
hadoop dfsadming -safemode leave
8.What are the main components in Hadoop eco-system?
A)HDFS -Hadoop Distributed File System
B)MapReduce – Programming paradigm- based on Java
C)Pig – To process and analyse the structured,semi-structured data
D)Hive – To process and analyse structured data
E)HBASE – NoSQL database
F)SQOOP – Import/Export structured data
G)Oozie -Scheduler
H)Zookeeper – Configuration
9.Explain the differencebetween Name Node,Check point ,Backup Node in Hadoop eco-system?
Name Node- HDFS that manages the metadata
Checkpoint Name Node- Directory structure as Name Node, and creates checkpoints
Backup Node-It needs to save the current state in memory to an image file to create a new checkpoint.
10.Benefits of Hadoop?
A)Ability to handle big data
B)Commodity hardware and is open-source
C)Ability to handle multiple data types
Summary: Top 10 Basic Hadoop interview questions for Freshers and Experienced